Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A24 South and the A2025 .
Due to: Congestion.
Normal traffic conditions are expected between 21:00 and 21:15 on 21 November 2024.
Nearest town: 8.48 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A284 Arundel West and the junction with the A29 North.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : from 20:35 on 21 November 2024 to 05:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 4.15 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound between the A272 and the junction with the M23 .
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : from 20:18 on 21 November 2024 to 05:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 15.22 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound between the junctions with the A272 Petersfield North and the A325 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 19.31 miles from Rackham.
Location: southbound between the A333 and the junction with the A272 Petersfield North.
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.9 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the junctions with the A259 Chichester West and the A259 Havant.
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Roadside Drains Works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.18 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:30 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 18.15 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:30 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 18.04 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:30 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 18.13 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound exit slip to the A325 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:30 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 19.22 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound entry slip from the A325 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:30 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 19.15 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the junctions with the A29 South and the A285 Halnaker.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.67 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A285 Halnaker and the A29 South.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 8.09 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the junctions with the A24 South and the A24 North.
Due to: Road repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 30 November 2024.
Nearest town: 7.67 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A24 North and the A24 South.
Due to: Road repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 30 November 2024.
Nearest town: 7.52 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A284 Arundel West and the A284 Arundel East.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 4.13 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A259 Havant and the A259 Chichester West.
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.25 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the junctions with the A284 Arundel East and the A284 Arundel West.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 4.12 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the junctions with the A2025 and the A24 South.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Nearest town: 8.48 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the junctions with the A2025 and the A24 South.
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.07 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the A24 South and the junction with the A2025 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Nearest town: 8.39 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the A24 South and the junction with the A2025 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Nearest town: 8.48 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A24 South and the A2025 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Nearest town: 8.39 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A24 South and the A2025 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Nearest town: 8.43 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A2025 and the junction with the A24 South.
Due to: Roadworks scheme.
Period : from 20:07 on 21 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Nearest town: 9.07 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A2025 and the junction with the A24 South.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 November 2024 to 06:00 on 23 November 2024.
Nearest town: 8.46 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A259 Havant and the junction with the A3M .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Planned Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 19.65 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the A23 and the junction with the A270 Brighton East.
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.35 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound entry slip from the A333 .
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 16.81 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound between the junctions with the A333 and the A283 Milford north.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 16.77 miles from Rackham.
Location: southbound between the junctions with the A283 Milford north and the A333 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.93 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the A2025 and the junction with the A283 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 10.42 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound.
Due to: Roadworks scheme.
Period : from 20:03 on 18 November 2024 to 06:00 on 16 January 2025.
Nearest town: 19.53 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the A23 and the junction with the A270 Brighton East.
Due to: Roadworks scheme.
Period : from 20:06 on 13 November 2024 to 06:00 on 19 December 2024.
Nearest town: 16.35 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound between the A272 and the junction with the M23 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme.
Period : from 20:02 on 20 November 2024 to 06:00 on 3 December 2024.
Nearest town: 15.18 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound between the junctions with the A272 Petersfield North and the A325 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:30 on 28 November 2024 to 06:00 on 29 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 19.47 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound between the junctions with the A272 Petersfield North and the A325 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:30 on 28 November 2024 to 06:00 on 29 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 19.19 miles from Rackham.
Location: southbound between the junctions with the A325 and the A272 Petersfield North.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:30 on 28 November 2024 to 06:00 on 29 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 19.45 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A2025 and the junction with the A24 South.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 27 November 2024 to 06:00 on 28 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.62 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A285 Chichester and the junction with the A286 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 26 November 2024 to 06:00 on 27 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 11.35 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound at the junction with the A259 Chichester East.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 26 November 2024 to 06:00 on 27 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 11.47 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A285 Halnaker and the A29 South.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 26 November 2024 to 06:00 on 27 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 8.9 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the junctions with the A29 South and the A285 Halnaker.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 3 December 2024 to 5 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 8.52 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound exit slip to the A285 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 27 November 2024 to 06:00 on 5 December 2024.
Nearest town: 9.95 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound exit slip to the A285 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 28 November 2024 to 06:00 on 29 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.95 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A29 South and the junction with the A285 Tangmere.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 3 December 2024 to 5 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.03 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 3 December 2024 to 5 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.22 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A285 Halnaker and the A29 South.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 3 December 2024 to 5 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.01 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the junctions with the A23 and the A2038 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 25 November 2024 to 28 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.04 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound entry slip from the A333 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 25 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 16.81 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound between the junctions with the A333 and the A283 Milford north.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 25 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 16.77 miles from Rackham.
Location: southbound between the junctions with the A283 Milford north and the A333 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 25 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.93 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A2038 and the junction with the A293 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 24 November 2024 to 06:00 on 25 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 15.44 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A293 and the A2038 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 24 November 2024 to 06:00 on 25 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.66 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound between the A272 Petersfield South and the junction with the A325 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 25 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 4 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 19.91 miles from Rackham.
Location: southbound entry slip from the A272 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 25 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 4 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 19.28 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound exit slip to the A272 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 25 November 2024 to 06:00 on 4 December 2024.
Nearest town: 19.57 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound entry slip from the A272 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 25 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 4 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 18.92 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound exit slip to the A272 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 25 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 4 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 19.57 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A29 South and the junction with the A285 Tangmere.
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 27 November 2024 to 06:00 on 5 December 2024.
Nearest town: 8.52 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A270 Brighton East and the junction with the A23 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 13 December 2024.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 19 December 2024 to 06:00 on 20 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 18.96 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 13 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 19.53 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A270 Brighton East and the junction with the A23 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 6 January 2025 to 11 January 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 17.14 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound entry slip from the A23 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 13 January 2025 to 16 January 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 16.33 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the A23 and the junction with the A270 Brighton East.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 17.29 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 17.96 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A23 and the A270 Brighton East.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 December 2024 to 06:00 on 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 13 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 17.79 miles from Rackham.
Location: southbound at the junction with the A27 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 13 January 2025 to 16 January 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.11 miles from Rackham.
Location: southbound between the junctions with the A273 and the A27 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 13 January 2025 to 16 January 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 15.72 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 25 November 2024 to 29 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.29 miles from Rackham.
Location: westbound between the A283 and the junction with the A2025 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 10.89 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A270 Brighton West and the A293 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 12.3 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A293 and the A2038 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.35 miles from Rackham.
Location: southbound between the A273 and the junction with the A27 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 13 January 2025 to 06:00 on 16 January 2025.
Nearest town: 15.72 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the A23 and the junction with the A270 Brighton East.
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 29 November 2024 to 06:00 on 30 November 2024.
Nearest town: 16.13 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound entry slip from the A23 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 29 November 2024 to 06:00 on 30 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 16.34 miles from Rackham.
Location: eastbound between the A23 and the junction with the A270 Brighton East.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 29 November 2024 to 06:00 on 30 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.13 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 15.86 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound at junction J11 (Brighton) .
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 18.62 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound entry slip from the A272 .
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 15.15 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound between the A272 and the junction with the M23 .
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 15.18 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 16.21 miles from Rackham.
Location: northbound.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 17.1 miles from Rackham.