Location: The A1M northbound between junctions J60 and J61 .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder and lane 1 are closed.
Due to: Emergency bridge repairs.
Period : from 08:08 on 27 September 2024 to 06:00 on 16 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.59 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound between the A1027 and the junction with the A689 .
Lane Closures : Lane three is closed.
Due to: Roadside Drains Works.
Period : expect disruption until 05:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 6.2 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound between the junctions with the A172 and the A67 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 05:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.77 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: westbound entry slip from the A1044 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Emergency Roadside Drains works.
Period : expect disruption until 15:00 on 22 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 1.33 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M southbound between junctions J51 and J50 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 November 2024 to 06:00 on 6 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 19.71 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M southbound entry slip at junction J61 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 November 2024 to 06:00 on 6 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.63 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M northbound entry slip at junction J61 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 November 2024 to 06:00 on 6 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.75 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M southbound exit slip at junction J61 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 November 2024 to 06:00 on 6 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.8 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M northbound exit slip at junction J61 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 November 2024 to 06:00 on 6 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.51 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: southbound between the junctions with the A1027 and the A1046 .
Due to: Planned Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 5.31 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: westbound between the A19 and the junction with the A1130 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 3.56 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: westbound between the A19 and the junction with the A1130 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 November 2024 to 06:00 on 6 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 3.56 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound between the A135 and the junction with the A1045 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 November 2024 to 06:00 on 6 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 4.17 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound between the A135 and the junction with the A1045 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 4.17 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M southbound entry slip at junction J59 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Emergency barrier repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.01 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M northbound entry slip at junction J59 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Emergency barrier repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.06 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M southbound exit slip at junction J59 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Emergency barrier repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.94 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M northbound exit slip at junction J59 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Emergency barrier repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.13 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound between the A179 and the junction with the A1086 Easington.
Due to: Roadworks scheme.
Period : from 20:09 on 31 October 2024 to 06:00 on 6 November 2024.
Nearest town: 13.12 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound between the A179 and the junction with the A1086 Easington.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 November 2024 to 06:00 on 6 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.53 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound between the A179 and the junction with the A1086 Easington.
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.53 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound exit slip to the A181 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 November 2024 to 06:00 on 6 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 15.9 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound exit slip to the A181 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 15.9 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 4.13 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound between the A66 eastbound and the junction with the A1027 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 3.49 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: southbound between the A1046 and the junction with the A66 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 1 November 2024 to 06:00 on 2 November 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 4.46 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound between the A1130 and the junction with the A66 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 3.21 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound entry slip from the A19 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 3.37 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: westbound exit slip to the A19 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 3.35 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: westbound entry slip from the A19 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 3.41 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M northbound between junctions J60 and J61 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Emergency barrier repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 16 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 15.11 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: westbound at the junction with the A1M .
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 8 November 2024 to 06:00 on 9 November 2024.
Nearest town: 19.47 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound at the junction with the A1M .
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 8 November 2024 to 06:00 on 9 November 2024.
Nearest town: 19.49 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M southbound exit slip at junction J52 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 8 November 2024 to 06:00 on 9 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 19.44 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: westbound exit slip to the A1130 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 09:15 on 10 November 2024 to 12:00 on 10 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 3.64 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound between the junctions with the A174 and the A1085 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 8 November 2024 to 06:00 on 12 November 2024.
Nearest town: 5.35 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound between the junctions with the A174 and the A1085 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 8 November 2024 to 06:00 on 9 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 5.35 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound between the junctions with the A174 and the A1085 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 11 November 2024 to 06:00 on 12 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 5.35 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: southbound between the A1085 and the junction with the A174 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 8 November 2024 to 06:00 on 12 November 2024.
Nearest town: 5.56 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: southbound between the A1085 and the junction with the A174 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 8 November 2024 to 06:00 on 9 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 5.56 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: southbound between the A1085 and the junction with the A174 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 11 November 2024 to 06:00 on 12 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 5.56 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M northbound entry slip at junction J53 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 November 2024 to 9 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.49 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A67 and the A1M .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 November 2024 to 9 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.86 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M northbound exit slip at junction J53 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 November 2024 to 9 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.49 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M southbound entry slip at junction J53 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 November 2024 to 9 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.37 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M southbound exit slip at junction J53 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 November 2024 to 9 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.35 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: southbound between the A172 and the junction with the A684 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 10.74 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound between the A1150 and the junction with the A1045 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Emergency barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 November 2024 to 9 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.17 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: westbound between the A1130 and the junction with the A1150 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Emergency barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 November 2024 to 9 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 4.28 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound at the junction with the A19 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 2.12 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound at the junction with the A19 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 7 November 2024 to 06:00 on 8 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 2.12 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A19 and the A1044 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 1.86 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A19 and the A1044 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 7 November 2024 to 06:00 on 8 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 1.86 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound exit slip to the A1044 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 1.38 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound exit slip to the A1044 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 7 November 2024 to 06:00 on 8 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 1.38 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 1.27 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 1.27 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound between the A19 and the junction with the A172 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 8 November 2024.
Nearest town: 2.12 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound between the A1044 and the junction with the A172 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 1.38 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound between the A1044 and the junction with the A172 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 7 November 2024 to 06:00 on 8 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 1.38 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound exit slip to the A1032 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 0.94 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M southbound entry slip at junction J61 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.63 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M northbound entry slip at junction J61 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.75 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M southbound exit slip at junction J61 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.8 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: The A1M northbound exit slip at junction J61 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Emergency roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 November 2024 to 06:00 on 7 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 18.51 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: southbound exit slip to the A67 .
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 November 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 4.84 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: northbound entry slip from the A66 West.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 3.34 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: southbound entry slip from the A66 West.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 3.34 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: southbound between the A66 and the junction with the A1130 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 3.49 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: southbound between the A1027 and the junction with the A1046 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 4.73 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: eastbound exit slip to the A19 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 3.49 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: southbound exit slip to the A66 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 3.61 miles from Coulby Newham.
Location: westbound exit slip to the A19 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 December 2024 to 7 December 2024.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 December 2024 to 14 December 2024.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 3.34 miles from Coulby Newham.